Manjusri, the embodiment of anecdotal set of four Suoda Ji Khenpo

 Suo Daji Khenpo memorable meal
cycle of all living beings, from the beginning when no one person has not been conducted without their parents. For parents with kindness when they were feeding me, give me to eat a good diet , give the clothes I wear, very lovingly brought me up, Enchongrushan. All of these have the kindness to all living creatures, although the desire for happiness, but I do not know the result of Lok mm Treatise practice law, Suiyu away from the pain, do not know from the pain of the poor law for ten mm. We should be compassionate beings, had vowed to whether the well-being of all living beings, we are righteous hold the line - set free, to be born from the heart of great compassion without false to remove the suffering of living beings, to give beings for the purpose of peace, so good roots it will not be damaged edge, and can grow day after day, otherwise, if only for the Ford released the interests and without compassion, then the line is not whether, to beings not of their own successful.
1994 winter we went to Han, I heard the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou, the so-called West Lake, Sir Georg Solti, the three Tanying months Quyuanfenghe landscape, lakes and mountains, people reluctant to travel.
the evening will be the president of the local release us to dinner, the President received us with a car, a hotel, restaurant environment elegant, luxurious and comfortable. restaurant guests dressed in gorgeous apparel, with joy, smile, however, see their consumption of living creatures, I felt very bad.
us into a private room to sit down, the waitress put beverages. release, president, said: , which saw a jump of live shrimp filled. I was nervous, I do not know what they want.
Then, a woman wearing white clothes fell to the hot pan of oil. I want to stop, it was too late, I saw that beat struggling shrimp, roll forever, and some bounced on the desktop. I was very scared.
Buddhists have also advised me: jump, I do not understand, Buddhists see beings were killed, nor how little compassion? I severely criticized the release, President.
cuisine is unable to eat, and later for a vegetarian restaurant, but also loss of appetite. In the following days were, when to eat, those shrimp tossed in hot oil in the scene will appear in front of, I feel very painful.
the matter has been seven years, then deep-fried shrimps often in front of the scenes also appear. the world wise Mencius said: How have the heart to kill, as Buddhists do eat living beings? even long elements can not eat, should not be deliberately killing.
Song-dynasty scholar Su Shi's concubine is a devout Buddhist, keen to set free one day to the mountain forests release the birds back, and saw a group of ants fighting over food court in the fall of sugar, crushed her move a lot of ants, see below Su said with emotion: birds, and thin to be on the ants, this is not true compassion ah! No there is great compassion, not a true Buddhist. Even if the wisdom of Buddhist meditation in a very high level, etc., if to kill, you can not get free from the cycle of the Three Realms. The Buddha in the ; to kill is not removed, the dust is not out. longitudinal how wisdom, meditation is the former, such as constantly killing, will drop Shinto. hh Thou shalt be aware, is a carnivorous person, vertical open the heart, like Samadhi, Jieda Rakshasa , at the end of life and death will sink Oliver, non-Buddhist disciples. the case of people killed relative to cutting phase, the phase did not have food, Yunhe is the people come to the Three Realms. sincerely revere the Guru Suoda Ji Dae Khenpo!
(one student)
World Body Life Prayer change long-established residents.
Haoyue of the heart and is willing to light, Wuzhuo consumption in the Dharma in the dark! the Buddhist Institute, Night of the five specified, then the strange, the driver is Luhuo people, even the Han monks can not find the store, days and the heavy rain, did not have anyone to ask!
finally see the circle Chi Master can finally eat Ming wailing cried the day breakfast, lunch and dinner!
br> squeezed by the Church, presented hada! masters the look of a callous: too tired, too tired and did not have facial expressions: the my answer, but at the beginning of the The old, still so tired, have not tired to take the state of expression, I am a disciple of drifting can I say? in the CD's teacher, always beaming, microscope guru, so I could not really remember !
this era, what's teachers, said there are Shayang! masters such as Suo Daji really not a lot of burn their ah!
remember one fellow told me that someone from Five out to go to India, India of you are good mentor is always the first thing someone asks: > all over Tibet, the hearing will be: Fat Buddha heart to all beings, regardless of the level of the root device, can teach him to Buddhism nectar, that the more wonderful! I support him a guru in Hechi method according to bloom before the smile, the monk who exit a camel who scooped the highly prized photos!
everyone's teacher know before the mirror, think of microscope on the division, I am speechless condensate throat! would like to have to fine each of his fellow masters and Education Act made on upper support! Otherwise, any face of the guru?
3 thousand people five-Ming Buddhist Institute achievements of the 13 rainbow body of the Holy Land!
(student b)
may have been in college for every day listening to France to see when the master, not aware of the old masters, on the contrary, each to seat guru ago, something need to consult with teachers, they all heart is very shocking, very quiet for the teacher's face. and see a completely different disc, and the argument on the division when we see very different from the following, from the deep division, solemn face, learn to understand the end to some of the said Code, how to observe their body language good mentor mm silent phase.
(three participants)
want to read this post on up to go to college to hear Teachers lecture scenario, the teacher is speaking the day view, light is on the start of class as lively as ever talked about half of the video guru to indicate pause, and then leaning against the cushions on the weak, feels like a moment from the guru of all energy run out inside the body, extreme fatigue the whole person, such as a changed man.
really tired on the division, preached to the translation of the article, School of Management, the construction of large by the Church, the school management wisdom and compassion and so on.
as a disciple, I often think, not to mention the translation and writing so many articles, the translation of the article on the teacher side of good science, is a very difficult task, it is generally difficult to achieve.
I ashamed, when the study of law began a little better, then that is more and more slack, the Red rolling in a big city and soon he was lost out in the final analysis, etc., or a rare personal law does not continue into the autocorrelation. < br> here with you fellow practitioners encourage each other, fighting for his lifetime of writing the book on the translation of all teachers learn again to live up to the division of a painstaking and all the heart and staff for their hard work.
(four participants)
While living Youth in Asia, but really miss the teachers! think when we first arrived in Asian Youth, mother ill, the teacher immediately to the hospital to see my mother! our house in 2000 by the working group chops, too soon for us on the division made arrangements to stay. In Asian Youth, we also encountered a lot of Wei Yuan. because of heavy rain, the house collapsed the roof and walls, my mother and I are still living in dilapidated buildings in a half months, without any help! every evening get the scoop out of the water in the room! fear house completely drained, dead, dead and white! one day is too bitter heart can not help but call to Tenzin Living Buddha, Living Buddha bless find that I can buy the wood and Housing construction workers found! Tenzin Lama promised blessing us, but for me that would not live too struggling to come back! I was not the tears flowed down stream! where it easy to Go! Qiaojue only After seeking half of it!
miss five out, have great difficulty, the teacher will give help! Youth in Asia because of the lack of unified management of the Han Chinese, out of the Wei Yuan, it is difficult to very difficult to survive it! So I never dare to ask anyone to Asian Youth Seeking! always advising people to go five clear, because there are concerns that we all, from France to the kindness of life Suoda Ji Guru Rinpoche!
Teachers really very tired that night! actually the second night I went to say goodbye to the Guru, the Guru's state of mind much better than the night before! is the spirit of shaking it to handle a lot of things! truly disciples of the guru is tired! I remember one night to the sub's Antony Green Living Buddha translated an urgent information, have been more than a little late at night and told him to wake up no more than a dozen sound, so he had to quietly wake up ! he woke up on the apology, said the night before pulled a stone pull four in the morning, the day has been a long day! I am terribly sad, as the Asian Youth Temple, the main temple, do not need so tired, right? I was not convinced asked the sentence: I also did not look tired when, sometimes, taking advantage of the masters in his speech, I do not need translation, I will lie on the floor to sleep! I have repeatedly seen Khenpo benefits Xidun more time while I translated, Touyi Wai, against the wall to sleep. or a little computer, I in the repair process, sitting next to me fell asleep!
very tired and tired to see on the side of teachers say to you Listen, we know that the teacher is to make the hard work and diligent practice, or really any of us kindness guru!
Thank you, Master of the Law of empty support, is really very moved.
Shu at home comfortable clothing to listen to law, teachers who really do not know the hard trail. Sometimes I think myself, even if do not have gratitude, not to mention the disciples wears out.
string of such learning, the future birth even in the face terra wears his disciples may be due to non-endowed, will not have degrees!!!
prayer Suoda Ji Khenpo confession should be more long lived World karma, many short-line home for
2007.9 Hui month, the College Master, well field The brothers are called, are talking about a painful topic: Suo Daji Khenpo sick, and said the hospital had diagnosed a serious illness. brothers were all worried, and some brothers lament and weep.
9.30 Dan had the pleasure of real velvet evening phone Rinpoche, the teacher asked: Guru said: Mother to pray for the abbot Hui-line long live the world!
red velvet Rinpoche said many times that true: Suo Daji Khenpo good lesson about his great kindness to the Han Chinese.
close to the white Khenpo - Soda Jirenboqie
Karmapa Tendon Disposition South Kansas Ci Ji Changshou essays Prayer
Amitayus Tara Lin wins special Public Health Ling Shi Ting strong congregation is willing to do the Chinese Mainland Han Chinese into the four disciples of prayer Seventeenth Karmapa Karma ����ڽ����ж�� Bodhgaya, Diamond Block, written in the Holy Land
Kan Kan �����ϴＪ Tendon Disposition Dagestan About Rinpoche Rinpoche, was born in 1962 in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous County, Luo Kema Luhuo Township. and the students that all of the treasures not to reclaim the confidence and the compassion for all beings violently.
1984, custom homes monk, in the color of La Rongwu Ming Buddhist Institute refuge kindness root guru Mani King Jigme Phuntsok, research potential doctrine, hard-working practice. adopted after the speech of the debate, the abbot of a large University.
decade, sinology method disciples of Tibetan break a bad idea to close by the theory of preaching was, Qiaojue. In particular, His Holiness in 1987 with five Manjusri worship Mani resort after realizing the holy church, the decline of the mainland, outside the rampant evil, then determined to carry forward the Mi Cheng of Han soil. ten years, to ground to a fine, no shortage of talk at night, no lack of translation, it is so great Good Tibetan translation of the Chinese and come out a pick one, so that excited pleasure Han Cheng four disciples to drink nectar Law rain . at the same time by the theory of translation, in order to clarify all the wrong perception of confusion, a lot of work worthy of His Eminence has inspired the faithful in essence short papers. Now his disciples gathered its own translation, with a total name orchestrated in Kansas Rinpoche, the sequential study of repair was close by. In order to make disciples to abide in temples, to concentrate on school repairs, trouble Zhang Luodi worthy sons Rinpoche and living expenses, from learning to life, all care care. Over the years, Kansas Rinpoche its COMPASSION, bring a positive perception of many, who quit the monks clean only, which was taught in the certificate are no lack of leader.
Kansas Rinpoche weekdays stern, and sometimes even anger phase now , the error mercilessly directed his disciples, but he truly Meng Li of compassion and pity for the mother's loving care as an only child, under the seat so beloved disciple sincerely fear.
willing to come if not by the Buddha, who Philip can be made so sad vows, and who has such a strong patient and able to consistently over the years, and nights of preaching, translation, writing and will be completely dedicated to the physical division, Sambo, and everyone!
Transfer from: < br> Travel
mm Sichuan-Tibet Holy
birds
just getting into the car Mizoguchi, great to see both sides of the Tibetan Pagoda. Buddhism there are many towers, Han translated into Nirvana tower, Lime tower, good luck tower, heaven tower, tower by wins, and we should see the tower dedicated to the auspicious verses. all the way to entering the pass, on both sides of the White Tower stands majestic, awe-inspiring.
After about ten minutes in the car pulled into the col, we suddenly see the light in front, to do everything I can not find a term to describe what I saw spectacular. mountains and plains are filled with dense take numerous cabins, said around the world who come here come here especially for structures in place, and some perennial amending the law in college lectures, some in large law would to attend. conditions are good to spend thousands of dollars will be able to build a tile-roofed house, the conditions bad nails with wood, and covered with plastic sheeting against the cold, the worst is just a shack with a dirt pile, surrounded by venting. is in such difficult circumstances, the college's resident population of thousands, when the law would open to reach tens of thousands. His Holiness then only a few people came here with 40, did not expect to create such a brilliant day. Banza grand master pointing to a few tall buildings to tell me it was by the Church, is the day listening to lectures Khenpo local, sub-Buddhist scriptures together, by the Church and the perception of Chinese Farm (female Tibetan monks are called) by the Church.
very muddy road up the mountain, we have to take care of the Secretary, drove right up to the mountainside. I heard the other Han to lay only on foot or ride tractors up Mizoguchi. car parked next to the Han through Tang, Banza master to ask where the King now, we got off the bus, but also around the time to carefully watch the scenery. Great Mosque is a rectangular wooden structure completely circular building, in addition to three-storey above the main entrance, are all over the second floor. ocher red walls, dark red window frames, painted with a spell and patterns, the overall color of a warm and dignified. It is said that Institute of Han Mosque is the largest by the Church, so also called the Lecture Theatre can accommodate each hollow place at the same time thousands of people sat on the floor to listen to law. I see Tim is a team of sleep while carrying things from the inside by the Church, and later that , due to flash floods and land subsidence, the Church has been greatly damaged the foundation has been unable to support, so I decided to rebuild. but then for some special reasons, Han was built by the Church no longer allowed. I have seen Han through Tang become history, but always brilliant.
this time vaguely heard the sound of the horn, big horn Let's talk about the Tibetan language, the slopes appeared in twos and threes lama in red (later know, strictly speaking only on the division and the largest achievements were only said Lama, a monk can be called ordinary men Zaba), then more red blink of an eye it all over the mountain, the driver said: It is the class was over. that monk approached us, curious and well-meaning smile, Some also carried the thick shoulders walked down the hill by this. driver explained, I heard the radio is the foot of the Tibetan people have family members die, the body sent to colleges, want Transcendence, and voluntarily went to the chanting of Khenpo and the Buddha are they by chanting People did not see the distance over the request, just talk with.'ve heard of Chinese Monk Institute of amending the law to His Holiness the support from their carved each month to give them 80 yuan for living expenses, and this also does not have a Tibetan monk treatment of the.
think about their daily lives rich, really ashamed.
Soon Banza master too hastily ran, saying: sleep upstairs by the Church Farm. He said: master the etiquette and precautions and explain again, and that makes us filed into the room. His Holiness sat collapsed on the bed smiling at us, I noticed that old people dressed in old clothes, around the layout is also simple and plain. I know that every year support from the King's money and goods around the world are countless, and he never do to them. may be looking forward to a long wish came true, my mind turned blank, and even think is good to have forgotten. We offer Hatha, did great week, to kneel at the King's bed one by one, His Holiness big warm hand on my head, chanting blessing for me. I happen to kind of re-see the children away from home for many years the feeling of the parents, I know the mercy of His Holiness End photo is being affected by my mind. Banza Master Institute of us the heart and to buy rice for the thing made a report to the King, France Wang Gaoxing nodded, and we played with Hatta Diamond knot mark, I know this precious blessing is that many people dream of. Holiness is not usually take pictures with people, but for us the master Banza request, His Holiness wishes to meet us, so we are ecstatic.
out of the room, we do not like the dream-like back to reality, Banza master happily for us, said: should not have let you down. Chinese, and every argument for the Han Chinese, in addition to the busy routine of things, Khenpo also very concerned about the first child for each school, better tomorrow, worked hard. abbot of the legendary stories about the college is also widespread. in a narrow room where we met Khenpo, the heart can not help but sigh to, and pictures of the past than the Abbot old, and my heart for all living things in addition to gratitude for everything he can only pray silently, as long he can, and King in the world, for Buddha engine give light. Khenpo is fluent in Chinese, easy and enjoyable conversation. Khenpo asked us to fix it add the line, and called to the General Affairs Department, opened a warehouse for our book selection, to bring Lay Han. When we put the two boxes book back to the Han, many people treasure. Padmasambhava predicted that when iron birds fly in the sky when the secret law will carry forward in the Han. (Iron Bird refers to the aircraft) and now we also Buddhism made a special move it forward.
out of the room, sir, and vomiting. We ask the school to see his doctor, the doctor is also a bit laymen, while at the Institute Method, side obligations for the monks to see a doctor . She warned us, the best downhill as soon as possible. mountains of medical conditions is not good, hanging bottle in case more trouble shot pulmonary emphysema. the Secretary is also beginning to worry, he decided to let the cars were sent to us to Malcolm. down before Miss Zhu looked very much regret the highest point of the want to do is seed planted will result. Shortly later we are still in the Han and Rondo Living Buddha, Living Buddha Tenzin end of the margin of good measures. because the night, an acquaintance earlier insisted Dorjee Lama to take us down the mountain. the way he remembered blink an eye protectors. We crossed a collapse, burst a tire, but safely arrived at Malcolm.
years later, I turned out the photos from time to time, Institute think hasty trip, his thoughts that unconsciously they fly to the plateau, the earth outside the Holy Land ......< br> (Applause.)
of the famous goat
: Buddhism Lay believers submission date:
first came to La wing, to see this famous goat head.
it is always with the monks slowly into the Church. sometimes rubbed in by the Church of the aisle of a bubble urine, the monks do not wear shoes to step on it accidentally; sometimes just left their seats in the monk's cushion to sit sideways on the beautiful land, one foot out, one foot pressure in the body, a pair of long and enchanting omniscient eye, including but not exposed, it may look-see disdain between the monks.
but it has a pair of long curved horn, often turning the corner in the pound by the Church, once, it lights the division of the classics of Hong Eat half of this page by page, the rest being robbed Hong lights back division.
before class, the most crowded time of entrance hall, its huge body Duzaimenkou, eyes closed bunk, willful state. Monk Only the people on both sides from its detour into the Mosque.
Suo Daji Master class, it is raised in the last row of a hoof beat back the monks, so that the monks to leave. monks it, sat down the other side. another person to beat it back.
nuns also ran a front, that nuns sitting in front of it for a long time she stood, face to face, generally high, about to run into. It knows a lot Monks have looked at them laughing, do not see it did not laugh, it is always the expression of seriousness.
once bought a cabbage, a lay support it, it is too slow her peeling vegetables, butted her, until She dropped the food and fled; have a touch of its horn to lay it to his trousers picked two long hole.
its participation in numerous empowerments and law would. His Holiness Mani in mandala initiations, it is the monks follow the team early on the mandala, occupy a favorable position, we can clearly saw the King. It is said that it is an arrogant Lama's reincarnation College.
the day I left school afternoon, it is proud of the white figure suddenly appears on the roadside on the roof. It jumped off the roof, the two gave me the lay up to it to give way, it came behind me, I'm afraid it hit me for no reason to avoid to the side, let it be over, it does not move. I leave, it will go away; I stop, want it, and it is also stopped. This two back, and gave me the lay, said:
you and it has a fate, it will give you it! .
year later, I came to La Wing, saw it again.
that night, comes the final exam, which sit out in the Chinese Farm shuttle between sleep, causing bursts of palpitations. Khenpo Rinpoche from Law seat down, drive it out. it twisted head, it seems very angry. Suoda Ji Khenpo waved his hands in front of them, like knot fingerprints, determined, focused, step forward; it drew back, and settle old scores, always wanted to opportunistic resistance. Finally, it gave up the idea of confrontation, his out by the Church.
day, I brought a bag of rice to support the faithful, on the roadside to rest. It suddenly appeared, with the angle to pick rice bags. This was given to my team that region of rice, not my personal. I quickly pull the corner of it, it looked up and saw me, gentle eyes, then looked up at the touching gesture. I remember I thought it was a year ago, it had been a way to send people. But soon, it made a top with a corner of my actions, while I retreat, it pick out rice bags. Then came an old feel Salim, in its Caesar in front of a handful of roasted barley, roasted barley to eat it, I took a meter away.
day, five o'clock, we go by the Church, it appears in the dark. It's hooves clear loud, leisurely, full of rhythm, and we went into the Church. it is firmly stuck in the first row of a Lama, sit down, put it long white beard resting on the back of the Han Lama.
Han Lama suppressing smell its thick body, the body make every effort to lean forward, do not want to hit it a bunch of long hair tuft. can not seem to notice it constantly, use it to pull up his long should the disclosures single . Venerable Master Suoda Ji who sat on the throne, weeping quietly watch it, laughing his disciples in the following endless.
often, it is across the method table, the abbot of the Fazuo across all the disciples are sitting, and only it, and demonstrations Side, standing in the central dim light. Khenpo argument, it is sometimes stood in the middle, will be stepped back, buttocks against the abbot's clothes. whether it is better to make what law action, the guru Rinpoche and his students have turned a blind eye.
although it came on time every day, but day leave early. Khenpo argument is always mentioned in the half, it stood up, slowly walk out by the hooves Church. disciples because of its long period, the echo of hooves and the idea of the general disruption.
day, it is to sit the end, did not move. Khenpo finished method, with a smile it said: over classes, to commend. Farm, had to stay put, looking at the biscuits.
secret law passed the first day of arrival in the division by the Church before it put a sense of Chinese Farm from the cushion on the drive, the left and right sudden, the body standing, two-foot adduction, with two out of Cape Farm to feel that of the Church. such a thing unique, but the monks are towering does not move, living in my own position.
one morning, it hematuria, and Han monks have seen. Khenpo seat in France, said: is spurious, this life, I can not ordained for you. Buddha is more than. Khenpo read the Buddha's name Maharatnakuta, Po plot Buddha has vowed, the beings who hear the name it will not fall into Equ.
it soon, the old goat had passed away. It The body was found, the body is lying luck, visual void.
perhaps, a few years, the College will appear a little nap Farm mm Lama or the reincarnation of the old goat. As each of us, it will be to one by one back from the dead face and body, to continue the practice it is far-ranging journey unfinished.
information:
Manjusri, the embodiment of one set of Suoda Ji Khenpo anecdotal Suoda Ji
incarnation of Manjusri Khenpo anecdotal set of two
incarnation of Manjusri Khenpo anecdotal set of three Suoda Ji
incarnation of Manjusri anecdotal set of four Suoda Ji Khenpo Bodhisattva Manjushri embodiment Suoda Ji Khenpo
set of anecdotal Five

Boer goat farm in Dalian, Liaoning Dalian how can there be Boer goat farm

 Boer goat farm in Dalian, Liaoning Dalian how can the sun Boer Goat Farm Boer goat farm animal husbandry Light
Shandong Provincial Bureau of Animal Husbandry Animal Husbandry is a professional Luxi cattle farms, Interview section units, with the most advanced in Shandong Simmental breeding test base, north of the most traditional cattle farms in Shandong Province, the base total area of 400 acres, with two beef cattle farms, the meat of a sheep breeding farm of a donkey farm. calves for meat year round, Luxi cattle, Simmental, Charolais cattle, Limousin cattle, Gailiangrouniu, donkey meat, and high-yielding dairy cows; sheep tail sheep with Boer goats, Dorper sheep stud, summer Luolai Small Tail Han sheep sheep and pregnant ewes. The farm provides technical and beef cattle breeding cattle prices, donkey meat prices and how to raise meat ass, the scientific breeding of beef cattle, beef cattle breeding techniques lees straw, cattle breeding prospects, Luxi cattle prices, Simmental breeding, Luxi cattle breeding, breeding Simmental cattle prices and other information, redeployment of breeding cattle and sheep, fifty thousand per year (only) over tens of thousands of farmers to become prosperous, sales range radiation, the continuous four years as in a bright pearl. 

Another day

 Day after day they rush past the end of

time never stopped
distant stars

this life who knows when to send more clear my mind busy pace

Who paid the busy figure
whom the hearts of lonely lonely
tell
to whom life is a dream then the United States alone

have lucid dreams when
dawn after a night again
time will never stay for the years of whom worry

whom alone the middle of the night wake up in tears
Looking to the stars in the night sky only his boring mind

Strengthen the campus culture, promote the development of school characteristics

 Campus culture is the campus of the sum of all acts and relations, the core is culture. Schools specializing in training people, education, the local people, it is not just a classroom, a playground of the concept, it is an environment that is also a kind of atmosphere is a need for long-term cultivation, painstaking efforts of the educational environment. It includes the hardware construction of the objects of factors, including teachers, students, human factors, including human and material, teachers and students, the mutual relations. to create a campus culture atmosphere all the time educating people play a role, it played in the subtle Huanjingyuren function. I school in the campus culture, not only fully aware of its functions, and actively carry out a variety of effective activities, with the Tao combine the concept of education, and further strengthen and improve ideological and moral construction of minors together with the system, combined with the building, combined with the carry forward traditional culture, combined with the curriculum reform, and school-based teaching and research combined with the regular school work together to promote sustainable and harmonious development of schools.
(a) develop a scientific system of people, regulate the decision-oriented campus culture.
system of culture is an important part of campus culture. the system is to achieve no intention to state taken a conscious means to be there to protect the school education chapter, orderly and effective. the purpose is to use the system to strengthen, and then use the situation to internalization. As the saying goes: ;. The school should follow the law of education, according to education policy and education laws and regulations, develop all-round development of the talent around the core, establish and improve various rules and regulations. before the enactment of each system must be fully discussed later determined to resolutely implement, and monitoring mechanism to ensure the implementation and effectiveness evaluation. the school rules and regulations to reflect the three characteristics: First full. rules and regulations should be comprehensive, so that every rule-based, such as administrative management system, management system of moral education, teaching management system, general management system, the internal institutional management systems. The second is fine. content specific, and feasible. The third is strict. discipline, reward and punishment. To enable the teachers and students understand and master the rules and regulations, we will faculty and student management system management system and scoring into a book, while developing measures to ensure the system so that we know what to do, not to do; how to do is right, do wrong; violation of the provisions of what is to be punished , eligible to receive any award, to form self-motivation, self-discipline, self-management system and cultural environment.
order to ensure the implementation of the system, we have established a comprehensive network management. If moral education in schools, the establishment of for the head of the party branch secretary in charge of principal responsibility, trade union chairman, moral, Director, Youth League secretary, senior head of a leading group to participate in the moral education, the implementation of the Shaoxiandadui system specification and implementation of ethics ; President's Office, moral Office - Public Security Bureau, police station - the parents, implemented. This clear division of labor, accountability, assessment in place.
(b) of the infected people in the traditional culture, explore the spirit of campus culture factors.
1, , propriety, wisdom, The most central factor. We removed some of the stigma of the old era and the feudal dross, with a scientific ethics and values to understand this word is to establish the relationship between people with each other dear (ren) based on the behavior of choosing the best (meaning), and then comply with certain social norms (li), and use the wisdom (chi), is what Mencius calls the dedication, attitude to life, and most important to good faith (letter ). According to this starting point and the combination of moral education, codes of conduct in education, we must first have made our students caring heart, that love and compassion; Second, we must respect and understand others; Third, we must know the book of science, civilized behavior; s Fourth, we should treat each other sincerely, honest and trustworthy .2004, Fanchang County Maba junior high school students suffering from leukemia Shen Fei Yan, treatment requires an expensive medical bills. received the County Board of Education, County Youth League's initiative, the school three thousand teachers and students immediate action, Wu Jiao, a dollar, binary, five students have solutions h students diagnosed with leukemia, news, school Shaoxiandadui the initiative of the positive reaction to the school two thousand students, a total donation of 7,000 yuan. Our school is located in the rural areas, families also are not wealthy, and our students in the other case to the difficulties to help, the love shown to me moved, so touched by the donor's parents. more good students ah! you doubt that students in the future to society will be no love, no sympathy for you?
2 , we understand the between gas, harmony, peace, harmony, a noble human relationships. School highlights Three Town People's Government attach great importance to the original three-Shan Primary School removed seven campuses, the merger, the newly built five campuses now. students and teachers a new teaching building in bright and clean feel the joy of teaching and learning, no the ; We have invited the leadership of Wuhu City Fire Brigade was held for our students a knowledge of fire lectures; We also invited three mountain traffic police officers a lesson for the students, entitled Safety studies lesson. (2) promote democracy, equality, harmonious interpersonal relationships. to establish a new relationship between teachers and students, teachers, students then put an end to 3) to educational goals. the university to carry out the work is focus on this goal for .2003 in December by the Fanchang County Our school municipal State Deputy Chief Inspector Mr. Wang Wenzhan come to our school visits, investigation and study, he personally wrote an inscription for my school: c) advanced to the typical shape of people, for example the construction of campus culture strength.
1, heroes learning to develop students sense of justice. with primary language textbooks in the king, the hero of the small, rain, Qiu Shaoyun, Huang Jiguang, etc. childhood education students will have to sacrifice the cause of communism dauntless spirit, the forces of evil and illegal in the fight against crime awareness and courage, have overcome difficulties to overcome the difficulties of faith and confidence. learning to learn the main heroes and their ideals pursuit of the spirit of encouraging students to use their sense of honor and sense of justice. cultivate ideals, morality, culture, and discipline of the successors of the socialist cause.
2, learning role models to inspire the students a sense of mission. Learning Ten Typical Li Suzhi contemporary art, Ranshao the Song of fish in water, Xu Zhenchao, Ding Xiaobing, Zhang Yunquan, Wang Shunyou, square work, Chiu States, Wang Leyi. exemplary deeds of their materials as we learn, teach our students to learn from them. learn from their spirit of life-saving; diligent spirit of dedication; utter devotion to the spirit of law enforcement; unique skills and endurance training hard working; warrior spirit never fade; bent the spirit of the people of the petition; mind and dedication to the Tibetan people; homes Students forget the death of heroism; led the way people go to get rich the old cattle spirit. to learn the advanced model figures about their achievements in all walks of life, the contribution to society, inspire our students to study hard, work up, establish a strong sense of community and responsibility.
(d) the curriculum reform to motivate people, build team spirit of campus culture.
initiative and actively explore new courses on educational teaching methods, and constantly achieve a fundamental change in the role of teachers to provide students with the best service.
1, campus culture, we particularly pay attention to the image of teachers in shaping the image of teachers is a culture in schools. A about dedication. fulfill their duties, professional dedication, Teachers love our students, such as universal child loved by students, parents welcomed the respect of colleagues. That is, only with high ethics and charisma of the teacher to enable students to ; good lesson planning group spirit of cooperation with other assessment results and teachers tied, the implementation of comprehensive evaluation. three stresses development. build teacher learning mechanism to require every teacher each semester on a public course; characteristics of subjects according to their own theory of reading a book, write a feelings and experiences; according to the education grant to write a narrative subject; gains and losses according to the teaching experience and write a reflection of.
2, education Lake Mountain Regional mm three cooperation projects in education, Ryoen .3 6 am, cold chilly, Mirror Lake area school green shadow, construction, Road Primary School, Fan Luo Shan Primary School's executive leadership gathered three dozen Hill Central Primary School, to discuss cooperation and development matters relating to the school to seek balanced development of teaching strategies .3 12 Day Arbor Day, to commemorate the three-Shan Primary School green shadow with the Mirror Lake area, construction of Road Primary School formed a friendship, mutual aid schools, the principals from both schools, the group gathered in the three counselors and representatives of the Young Pioneers Hill Central Primary School, all pregnant with a sincere heart of friendship, common trenching, earth, water, planted a cedar tree of friendship mm. the common wish Results on school exchanges and broader prospects for cooperation, the friendship will last forever three schools .3 15 afternoon, the green shadow held a national primary Association. Our school language, foreign language teaching and research were invited to participate in the seminar in late January .5, three Shan Primary School, Green Shadow Primary School, construction of Road Primary School, three schools will also hold and outside will have a representative of the school teachers and other teachers in two schools with the previous lesson to show the elegance of our school teachers.
3, going out, please come. First, a large number of education authorities to send teachers to participate in the organization various levels of learning, training, seminars, especially the District Council in organizing social teaching and research activities. so that more teachers are out to exercise, to improve their opportunities. Second, the invitation of the municipal and district-level expert, teacher, discipline lead people face to face teaching school guidance, education seminars and so on. so that all teachers have the opportunity to experience the most advanced ideas of education, the most popular teaching methods, the most advanced scientific research trends. so that the teachers in a meeting in person perception, the time and time again personal practice, the old concepts are baptized, the old ways are abandoned. broke improve real development.
(e) to the campus environment, cultivate people, to stimulate the construction of campus culture and create inspiration.
someone once said , the United States is a three-dimensional environment, the colorful, attractive textbooks, it is conducive to student government sentiment Tao, purification of the mind, inspired, enlightened wisdom, is conducive to improving the overall quality of students.
Three Mountains Central Primary School Office is located in the territory of three mountain road north of 321S, and Wuhu City Industrial Park, three relatively green mountains. campus covers an area of 32,683 square meters, the formation of teaching areas, sports area, living area is relatively independent and non-interfering in the basic pattern. school teaching space an area of 3948 square meters, the classroom building has 24 standard classrooms, integrated network building with 64 classrooms, multimedia rooms, 35,000 books in the library, the provincial standard of a science laboratory class; motor area covers an area of 12800 square meters, 300 meters inside the plastic track, soccer fields, basketball courts, badminton courts and a variety of fitness equipment; living area of 4000 square meters construction area, there are three sets of 48 residential quarters. campus green area of 12,132 square meters, green grass, trees, flowers open in due course, Evergreen Seasons Changchun. Chol campus pond water bottom, surrounded by weeping willow surrounded, coupled with the expectations of the three looked up Huashan constitute a breathtaking landscape. so-called, not high, but the immortal name, water is not deep, Zeling! .2006 April 9, the establishment of three mountain less than a month left undone, the work of a multitude of things, as the number one will be able to visit the school investigation, inspection, proof District attached great importance to basic education . Secretary Li to follow the line of the staff said, That research, the three first investment 180 million mountain of plastic stadium built in my school, my school's infrastructure to make a qualitative leap, greatly enhanced the school environment a couple of notches. Miss Ray, the first three mountain areas long, the second Party Secretary .2007 January 19, Lu Shuji in social undertakings, accompanied by the Secretary Chengxiang Hui, braved the cold to visit our school. Lushu Ji heard the three mountains in the primary schools of the report, the development of our school put forward higher requirements, and pointed out the idea of the future development of our school .4 9, Wang Wenwu mayor in charge of education, head of Bear Poems heavily in social Bureau, Finance Bureau main leaders accompanied by instructions for Lu Shuji our school construction, renovation projects were eventually implemented. the beginning of this summer, will social Wuhu Planning and Design Institute in accordance with the planning and design of our school programs, comprehensive reconstruction and rehabilitation purposes. will , a new center of Three Hills Primary School will be presented to us.
(f) to promote the position to educate people, and create a campus culture atmosphere of public opinion.
school culture occurs in the schools and all associated with the school culture phenomena and cultural behavior. To this end, we particularly pay attention to the environment and create good public opinion.
1, class culture. School uniform order of the fixed tagline; unified post column, . Practice has proved that regular class culture to promote classroom management, good class atmosphere the formation of class rules have played a very important role.
2, school spirit, school motto. Our school's ethos is the Innovation. advocacy to tell the truth, dry true story, to live. others with sincerity, honesty and trustworthiness, not hypocritical, do not lie. students the fine style of seeking truth from facts; to encourage students to put into practice, hands-on brain, and on this basis to achieve a breakthrough and innovation, nonconformist, do not behave themselves, not just parroting. students to actively explore and forge ahead consciousness. school motto, school spirit, it not only reflects the mission of a school, but also temper the deep personality character generation after generation of students. Our school The school motto is , institutional operations, education and teaching into the legal system, according to coach, manage the school; to encyclopedic knowledge, the best students writing anycast, network and other award-winning essay. radio station as a month by the students take turns, and the announcer change week in and week recommended by the class. Correspondent, improve.
4, publicity windows, walls culture. let the , truth-seeking, innovative Eight Honors and Eight Shames prevention, food hygiene, traffic safety, exercise hh
In addition, the campus pond, a ; tips like language.
(g) train a person with colorful activities to cultivate the practice of capacity building of the campus culture.
as Law made significant changes to the assessment, student achievement of teachers is no longer the main basis for a comprehensive evaluation, which significantly reduced the proportion; Secondly, the course truly open blossom foot. Although still a lack of full-time teachers, but we are conscious Ability and Speciality corresponding courses part-time teachers, over the years received an unexpected effect.
1, vibrant sports teams. school is only one full-time PE teacher, but a lot of young teachers, we teach the teachers allocation of special attention, compared to those who love sports and sports knowledge and ability to have certain arrangements for part-time physical education teachers. In addition to the normal development of team. annual session of the municipal primary and secondary students participated in the two games, although the result is far from ideal but we have the chance. the moment we still sporting the Peiqia, bad grades, I believe the future we can become the protagonist of some items! The good news is My sixth-grade school students to better skill base Yao, pupils in Wuhu City in 2006 won the Men's Group A chess champion.
2, burst on the scene performing arts talent team. school drum No. 69 team, 40 person's drum team, dance team of 90 people, 30 people control the band, choir and other hundred people. The school held the annual Best Creativity Award, Performance Award; April 2007, ethnic dances, Award.
3, a variety of practical activities. 3500 school library books, teaching and research full advantage of this language school students in reading activities in the vigorous expansion; October 2002 Shaoxiandadui organized a large scale bid farewell to snack, ; Golden Ideas Action ; bred, and fostering new highly valued; March 2007, and expand the campus culture of the new window.
school site since September 2006 has opened a total of 183 members to attract and publish the article 336, the total number of 49,828 people visit. opened the measurable positive effect, the majority of teachers and students at home. teachers and students in the teachers and students via the Web truly equal communication and interaction. the campus Web site to build a school with teachers, teachers and students exchange platform for the development of school work has played an important role in stealth.
Campus Culture must proceed from the reality of their school building has its own style and characteristics of the campus culture, can not be copied, copy, or do not own anything with their very different forms of school culture. Characteristics of the vitality of a school, an important growth and development of school signs. Our school will strive to create a school into a rich campus culture, with new area characteristics, the requirements of the times and cultural development, sustainable development of the new campus.

NBA strongman not Incredibles --- Jordan trapeze & the myth of the eternal! (NBA Extreme ...

 Michael Jordan CV. Jordan Michael Jordan Nationality: American Birth Date: February 17, 1963 Height: 198cm Weight: 98kg Position: Defender Number field: 23 belongs to the team: Wizards played for the team: Bulls a set of elegant, power, art, improvisational ability in one of the great athletes, Michael. Jordan redefined the meaning of nba superstar. He is recognized as the best in the world. He is not just the best athletes of his era, and almost nba the best. in the 1993-1994 season, announced before the unexpected **, playing in minor league baseball a year later, he was amazing with his skills intact back to the Bulls .95 - 96, he won the eighth season, scoring the first record, and led the Bulls to their fourth 90 championship, and again in the 1996-1997 season he had two records each progressive level. Michael. Jordan's basketball career can make a very good brief overview of the proof. Jordan The 6-foot-6 Brooklyn, New York, North Carolina in Wilmington that read in high school, and where, as a sophomore student he has been excluded from the outside of the basketball team. And the University of North Carolina career, as a first freshman he played for a NCAA championship team in the championship and hit a winning ball. So he in 1983 and 1984 was the year sports media as the college player, and in 1984 won the Naismith Award and Wooden Award. In his junior year in 1984 after the Chicago Bulls he was the third pick in the nba bit is selected, which Jordan began his shock and quite amazing first season. In the 1984-1985 season and 28.2 points per game performance to win nba Rookie of the Year Award. the second year as a foot injury kept him out 64 games game, but the playoffs in the same year and in the first round of his comeback with the Boston Celtics scored 63 points. from the 1986-1987 season, Jordan began his long record in the history of the impact of nba That year he averaged 37.1 points, began his season scoring seven consecutive seasons as the highest record (and only Wilt. Chamberlain can match a). When he announced in 1993 **, he was won three season MVP, an NBA Defensive Player of the Year, twice reelected dunk contest champion, seven NBA first team NBA Defensive First Team six river. And Pirates won three league ball first. nine All-Star He in 1988 after a 40-point performance was the league MVP. In addition to the general as a scoring machine, Jordan also reflect a led the Bulls won the championship leader and winner's attitude. As a rookie, the Bulls won only 28 games. In 1991 season, the Bulls in the regular season 60 games over a winless start to their first three consecutive clarion call, at the same time as Michael Jordan's performance in the playoffs, so that people just sigh. ** in his playoff average, only once before he scored 30 points or less (at 29.9 points his rookie year), in the 1985-1986 playoffs, he made a staggering 43.7 per game points. ** temporarily in 1993 when the Jordan is set in a three finals mvp, nba playoff history and has the best average score of 34.7 points, and in 1984 he was involved with the 1992 Olympic team also won an American exploits have set two Olympic gold medals, Jordan announced in the 1993-1994 season ** shocked nba, he spent a year in minor league baseball team the Chicago White Sox team league play under the Birmingham Baron, if he is not a notable players he will do great. But Jordan wants to enter the big league of hope appeared to be very bleak, coupled with major league baseball season in 1995 on the eve of the labor dispute involved in the incident, Jordan reconsidered His ability to play back to NBA, Jordan late in the 1994-1995 season to get back and try to take the Bulls to another championship. He participated in only 17 games in the regular season averaging 26.9 points scored and in After each series of the playoffs scored 31.5 points on average. Although the Bulls did not win that year. In Jordan after the 1995-1996 season to surpass Wilt Chamberlain scored an historic first eighth proved he is fully back to the NBA, and led the Bulls won 90 of their fourth championship. until the 1997-1998 season, Jordan has always maintained his brave state and led the Bulls won a historic 90's 6 championships. University: North Carolina Carolina University Draft: 1984NBA NBA Draft by the Chicago Bulls in the first round of the three selected vocational qualifications: 14th season at: 6 championships (1991,1992,1993,1996,1997,1998) 5 NBA General Game MVP (1988,1991,1992,1996,1998 6 time NBA Finals MVP (1991,1992,1993,1996,1997,1998) 8-time NBA Defensive team the Year (1988,1989,1990 1991,1992,1993 , 1997-1998) 2 Olympic gold medals (1984,1992) 3 times NBA All-Star Game MVP; 14 times elected to NBA All-Star 10 times, a team of All-Star (1987 1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1996 , 1997, 1998) 2 Slam Dunk champion (1987,198 8) 1985 NBA Rookie of the prodigy 1963-1984 Lead: Michael. Jordan's reputation from the NCAA to play when the league was established. but at that time, he was just a geographical features of a basketball star, in addition to outstanding individual talent and physical condition, and to the polished professional league. April 17, 1963: Born in Brooklyn, New York City area. March 29, 1982: As North Carolina a freshman at the University of Levin, in a final in the NCAA tournament, winning the ball dropped into Jordan to help the North Carolina team to beat the score of 63 over 62 1982-83 season: The Associated Press named the nation's first team selection, was then the greatest impact, First Team and was elected the annual College players. In the Men's Basketball gold medal. fledgling 1984-1990 Lead: Draft No. 3 in the successful only, and perhaps indicates that his future will be the wait was worth it. From this time onwards, until the first climb to the top NBA championship, Jordan has been an independent singles A typical bucket. September 12, 1984: In the NBA Draft, and by the Chicago Bulls to their highest draft position selected. but in the entire league, he ranked only No. 3, respectively, in front of his Ken is black. Saviola home and Sam Wang. Bowie. 1984-85 season: an average of 28.2 points per game and won this season's Department of injury and missed 64 games. April 20, 1986: first round of the playoffs, the Chicago Bulls in a game against the Boston Celtics, he scored a career playoff-high 63. 1986-87 season: Get the Slam Dunk champion. the whole season to get a total of 3041 points, a season in NBA history, scoring the first three rows. averaged 37.1 points is the first time, the king received the title of points, and in the subsequent 7 consecutive years, the title was his. The first All-Star starting lineup in the next 7 years, is selected every year. January 29, 1988: a game against the New Jersey Nets in the number reached 10 steals. 1987-88 season: once again won the Slam Dunk champion. get 35 points per game. At the same time elected the regular season MVP (most valuable player), the best defensive player, All-Star Game MVP. Best defensive team first elected to the first team, 6 years after year after year. March 24, 1989: Portland Trail Blazers in the game, contributed 17 assists. 5, 1989 9: When the playoffs against New York Knicks, got the and the Cleveland Cavaliers in a game, gains a career-high 69 points. 1989-90 season: averaged 33.6 points. splendid cast 1990-1993 Lead: After six seasons of temper, matured into the Transformation of Jordan game has been, to say that this is the pinnacle of personal ability of .1990, at the Detroit Pistons out of the shadows, he gradually built up the first one, times announced **. 1990-91: Averaged 31.5 points, sweep the regular season MVP and Finals MVP title, led the Chicago Bulls won the NBA championship for the first time. January 3, 1992: Finals by the Chicago Bulls against the Portland Trail Blazers, Jordan to 35 points the first half, breaking the NBA's history. 1991-92 season: averaged 30.1 points. 2 consecutive years, while regular season MVP and Finals MVP title, which In NBA history, but also the first time. the first round of the playoffs against the Miami Heat, his arrogance is 135 points (averaging 45 minutes), not only broke the NBA record, and led his unit to the total score of 3 to 0 sweep opponents . the playoffs, he got off a single field of 56 points, a career playoff 5th of 50 or more points. Michael Jordan Chicago Bulls won not only rate the championship, and represented the United States won the Barcelona Olympic Games men basket of gold. June 2, 1993: When the playoffs against New York Knicks, once again, Chicago Bulls vs. Phoenix Suns, he averaged 41.0 points set a NBA Finals scoring record. The two sides battle 6 games, he had consecutive 3-year, led the Chicago Bulls to win. Jordan to become NBA history, the first consecutive 3-year General Elect Finals MVP player. 1992-93 season: Averaged 32.6 points, 7 consecutive points in the king received the title, tying Walter. Chamberlain's record. are extremely career No. 2 in NBA history, he breaks the Road Hom rate ranked No. 2. into the trough 1993-1995 Lead: According to Jordan later said that his first ** is a grieve for the death of his father, or the legendary . August 3, 1993: His father, James. Jordan's body found in South Carolina. Police then announced that he was in the June 23 murder, and soon two suspects were identified as the murderer. 1993 on October 6: Michael Jordan shocked the basketball world to make a decision: for the first time **, just because of who have not anything to prove. December 1993: Start playing wreck, and Chicago sights White Sox. January 7, 1994: as a free agent contract with the Chicago White Sox, and declared that they are not afraid of any failure. In the same year the spring, he attended the Chicago White Sox spring training camp. 3, 1994 31: Chicago White Sox to let him in the southern league match against Birmingham in the Baron played. (AA-level competition, not formal). April 8, 1994: participated in the first professional baseball game, as the right-field . in a total of 127 games, he's out of the ball was 20.2%. Although the performance in general, but he still joined the Southern League became famous. September 9, 1994: invited to attend former teammate Scotty. Paper Peng held a charity match, scored in the game 52 points, is still to prove their basketball talents. After the game, Jordan the last to leave the United Center in Chicago, and a long time to kneel in the center of the field, affectionately kissing the floor. September 1994 -11 January: In the Arizona Fall League baseball, played for the ˹���ش�� the Scorpion, in the 35 games in the ball rate was 25.2%. November 1, 1994: Chicago Bulls No. 23 jersey for his ** ceremony was held, and exit at the United Center was a symbol of plastic Chicago White Sox for spring training in Florida when the local Sarasota Jordan celebrated his 32 birthday. March 2, 1995: in a charity race, Chicago White Sox players for which the upper and lower Which team do not play play and fierce arguments, Jordan has chosen to leave. and in spring training began, Jordan had also issued a statement that he did not participate in the League Baseball strike. March 7, 1995 -9 days : Chicago Bulls in training camp. this time, rumors about his comeback has been spread all over the world. March 18, 1995: Michael. Jordan and the Chicago Bulls made a joint declaration: He will attend the ball Team 2 days of competition, location is Indianapolis, against old enemy Reggie. Miller led the Indiana Pacers, and that the game will be broadcast live nationwide audience. conquer the world, 1996-1998 Lead: Part 2 times came back, Pippen is the peak period, the bull has invited Champion, Jordan has become the world's Jordan. March 19, 1995: In this game, that pieces of the audience familiar No. 23 jersey was gone. Instead, Michael. played with Jordan on behalf of scorpion League Baseball and he was a high school student to wear jersey No. 45. Perhaps the reason is not a 23, Jordan in the game a total of only 7 of 28 shooting, although eventually had 19 points, 6 rebounds, 6 assists However, after extra-time after World War II, the Chicago Bulls to score 96 lost more than 103. March 28, 1995: back after the first 5 games in the face of the other Eastern Conference rival New York Knicks, Jordan Investment 21 37 , in the The Chicago Bulls were the out after the race. October 29, 1995: Michael. NBA history, Jordan was elected to the 50 greatest players list. also selected along with his old teammate Scottie. Pippen, the old rival Patrick. Ewing, Reggie. Miller, Karl. Malone, John. Stockton, Charles. Barkley, who
Now we look back at the glorious moment of Jordan history.
Jordan's career is great , can not be described as great As any words to describe, and I would like to A to Z to define the twenty-six letters can not define his career.
[A] ir: Flying
when Jordan wearing a red shirt with the Bulls when the Earth's gravitational rules any seem to have lost his role, he was almost free to fly on the pitch, is so arbitrary. and sometimes even Jordan himself had been his surprised by the kind of ability to fly: like. The third overall pick in the first round of Jordan, the Bulls began his legendary six consecutive process, of course, conducted at the same time there is the legendary Michael Jordan, in the first year of the game, Jordan he was hard-edged, 28.5 points per game scoring record of winning the Rookie of the year, and was selected All-Star team that year.
[C] hampionships:
championship word always seems to exclusively Jordan, as a crazy scoring machine, since 1991, he began to kiss is not in the new championship trophy, and brought the Bulls dynasty of the first three consecutive championships, after the reunification in 1996 Michael Jordan playing one of the most all season, in his the lead, the Bulls won again like gangbusters in the championship that year, and the second in the next two years defending the success of the achievements of the dominance of the Bulls six-time winner Michael Jordan left the Bulls the year 1999, once again announced his retirement, the Bulls Team immediately at a low ebb, not the playoffs for the first time since 1984, and now the Bulls are still in the reconstruction period, and I wish the Bulls would go farther and farther.
[D] unk: Jordan dunk
dunk, always the perfect complement to his history, he has twice received the title of Slam Dunk champion, I do not know how many young people full of passion, are the kind of momentum for his rainbow Space Jam tracks. Now, with his youth, also from North Carolina's Vince Carter inherited his mantle, and his 360-degree turn that record Jam also won him the ] uphoria: Jordan's name world famous
gradually the scope beyond the United States as the world famous person household names, both young and old, all instructions from the hearts of his super idol, do not know if you still remember, in the Bulls 98 arrived in Paris to participate in McDonald's cup, a very big impact in France, the French national newspaper reported that the home evaluation is coming of Michael Jordan: [F] ather: Father
Jordan Jordan's father, JAMES is the most beloved people in 1993, his father was murdered at the unfortunate, painful decision to withdraw from the Jordan to the NBA to play baseball, he said to him NBA has been no challenge, he wants to achieve one of his dreams, one also belonged to his father's dream, and he was so off the next tens of thousands of fans the world crazy Zeng No. 23 Bulls jersey, put on a standard the SOX45 baseball uniform number, 17 months later, Jordan was once again returned to the basketball court, and vowed never to leave this holy place.
[G] olf: This is another golf
Jordan is unable to conquer the sport, is it? is actually very competitive in Jordan is a man with the tough, one aspect of which is the most typical example is the Olympic Games in 1992, the U.S. Dream Team coach Chuck Daly
won in a golf tournament Jordan, Jordan is not satisfied the requirements of nature to bring one, but the coach has to show a look of disdain, pars returned to his rest, day four in the afternoon rest of the time when he was still knocking at the door bursts been awakened: This is the unyielding nature of Jordan.
[H] air: hair
NBA Michael Jordan is not the first to put his players in the Ricoh hair, but he was the only one to head into a popular, from Jordan shaved his head with the world after the NBA basketball whipped up a head wind. By now, we can keep in the NBA is head of the players to see a large number of the players. In addition to his law and socks to wear that wrist also immediately become a fan of NBA basketball popular with the world.
[I] njuries:
injured in Jordan's career record of rarely missed a game, in addition to the 1984 season, Jordan because of the lower leg fracture missed 64 games in the game, the Bulls because of the departure of his only win one of 30 games to get this game, but the Bulls eventually into the playoffs, and Jordan and then back to shine in the playoffs In the game against the Celtics got 63 points in the playoffs, scoring a career-high is the highest in NBA playoff scoring, this game is the only one of Jordan is not the perfect place perhaps after two overtime of hard work, eventually defeated the Bulls, although his performance of Michael Jordan is very good. [J] effrey: Jeffrey Jordan
his full name is Michael Jeffrey Jordan, he currently has son of two and a baby daughter, Jordan will use this name as Jeffrey has 13 years of age this year, his eldest son's name, and his two sons Marcus (11 years), and the only daughter Jasmine (9 years) is Jordan's most love, deep in my memory remember such an NBA ad, a child holding a basketball in a large room, imitating the Jordan dribble, fade aways etc, and Weimiaoweixiao, this child he Jordan is the eldest son of Jeffrey, I hope that he will inherit the Michael Jordan of basketball talent, let the world become a dumping another NBA Michael Jordan.
[K] nowledge: Knowledge
NBA history, Jordan has been hailed as the most thinking basketball agility, regardless of whether his teammates or opponents, always from the body every moment to keep learning, keep to their own progress towards the direction of Jordan.
[L] eader: Leaders in the bull
career, 31.5 per game, Jordan scored won the NBA scoring ten times the throne, and it all seems not to be difficult, this is Jordan, domineering, self-confidence, always easy to face difficulties on the pitch His charisma made him realize that a person can not realize the myth of the individual.
[M] VP: Michael Jordan Most Valuable Player
another word for the Bulls six NBA Finals Jordan, without exception, which won the MVP award, which of course is not synonymous with MVP Michael Jordan all this in his career, also won the regular season MVP five times and three times All-Star Game MVP. < br> [N] BA All-Star: NBA All-Star
NBA All-Star Game every year is dedicated to fans of NBA star gift, and Jordan as the NBA superstar in the history of a people, worthy of the NBA All-Star The must-off last year, to 865,501 votes in Jordan has once again become the main striker Eastern All-Star, but also set a Wizards team in the gaps. In Jordan, the Bulls have ten times the time to participate in the All-Star Game, and the history A rookie last season's team participated in All-Star Game All-Star Game history is also the average score of the most players, averaging 21.3 points [O] lympics: Olympic
Jordan has twice represented the United States Olympic Games, the first of his or North Carolina student participated in the 84 Olympics, won the championship; other one was his start to the world!
[P] ractice: personally
deep within his heart to understand, any of the things you desire, you have to be real to make the greatest efforts to fight for. Who would guess that so perfect a time when Jordan was also in his high school were removed from the school team does, however, Jordan has not strong and decadent, it all turned out to be continuously forward. will so that he entered North Carolina as part of the NCAA finals in 1984 and has created His first myth. When Jordan entered the NBA after a lot of people continue to grumble at the perimeter of his smile how how bad technology, Jordan still does not retreat, and at that end of the season, he did not rest, but one day constant practice shots a day, a few hundred shots, but also out of this summer continued efforts, only the Jordan today, a perfect Jordan.
[Q] uarter: Single
in Last season the Wizards in a game with the Hornets, Jordan in the first twelve minutes of the game scored 24 points, which broke the Wizards to Jordan to maintain a single ten year personal scoring record, and that a Jordan was the next race is the first of his career more than 50 points in 30 points and had led the young Wizards win games.
[R] espect: Respect
respect, no one more than he had a great spirit of competition. Space Jam cartoon characters also participated in the performances, adding to the film's playful, the film is also a matter of course made a great success.
[T] rainers: training equipment
Jordan basically every game is for a set of training equipment (including clothing, shoes, etc.), after the game their will be donated to charity, but Jordan will leave some things for his special significance, such as our All-Star Game in 98 years to see a generation that Jordan Jordan left as a memorial of.
[U] nderestimate: underestimated
NBA player and as a fan, a first need to deeply understand that at any time not to underestimate the importance of the presence of Michael Jordan, Michael Jordan last season, though only average 24.5 points per game, but he is playing in 39 games old age, and of which there are very few games over five matches, and if he is not trapped by his knee injury, maybe he will break with the Wizards into the playoffs, then the above data will only be a conservative of the.
[V] ictories: History will always remember the victory
this scene, the 1998 sixth NBA Finals, when Jordan from Malone stole the ball in the hands, the other half walked slowly, his eyes glanced in the corner running out of time, suddenly to the right break, because he and neurotic defense conditioned reflex to the left Russell move, but Jordan has a sudden emergency stop recovery, Russell heart of a radical to the ground, not so reflected over a line on a beautiful arc across his head, firmly into the basket, Jordan did not maintain the gesture a second move, then a symbol of victory, which is September 25, when the Flyers the phrase served, but to put the basket and white Washington uniform, Jordan returned to the Wizards, to realize one of his previous promise to lead the Wizards to the playoffs, this did not come back Jordan eyes championship desire: began, first of all, he and the team signed a two year contract, and kept him millions of dollars in salary the first year all the charities, he led the Wizards young players who Civil war, made no popular record, but he eventually fell Jordan, at that time coming from the playoffs, or a full three months, and the Wizards began to lose Qiaodanhouma game losing streak, was eventually blocked the door in the playoffs .
[X] mas: Max
1992 years of Christmas contest, gotta play against Washington's Michael Jordan scored 57 points, while in the next game, Jordan scored 42 points but also to beat The Knicks committed, such as the potential nuclear bomb, the power of infinity.
[Y] ardstick: yardstick
In this position he have become so as to make it extraordinary that any person who is not the kind of position to achieve a high degree of Jordan, therefore, he is now with his same position with the young people measure success. ; Toronto Raptors Carter commented Jordan.
[Z] ero: Zero
Jordan played in his game there is no record of a score of zero!
Michael Jordan's career Some fantastic goals!!!

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 Track and Field has always been our weak projects, in addition to the last century we can have impact on a project and a gold medal opportunity, for a long time we can only rely on advantages of the project in the Olympic Games, Asian Games game, until Liu Xiang with a 110 Hurdles shouted to the world the amazing results: the Chinese can fly. In last night's 100-meter dash at the project, meaning workers in China become the new teenager trapeze, trapeze in Asia are China, the future of track and field will be born in the strong China, ; and br> Men's 100 meters world record of Jamaica, will create a 10.00 seconds, while China's national record is 10.17 seconds Zhou created.
meters in the preliminaries of the men last night, from Nigeria to change nationality to Qatar, the king of Asian meters Francis, was big together with famous Tsukahara of Japan until after the group stage of your waiver, the best results in Asia this year, the river mouth of the creator of the history of play Peter disorders be eliminated. finally created the history of China won the Asian Games men-meter gold medal in the first one!
Labour justice summit the best result, after Zheng Chen in Beijing Asian Games runner-up, that is the Chinese players the best game in the Asian ranking record.
workers sense meter champion is the first Asian Games men champion. 1986 Seoul Asian Games, the former Asian record holder, the Chinese star Zheng Chen won the bronze medal in 10.47 seconds, which is China's first medals won the Asian Games men meters. In 1990 Beijing Asian Games, Zheng Chen won a silver medal; 1994 Asian Games, China's Chen Wenzhong back to a bronze medal; 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, China Chen Haijian results in 10.34 seconds, re-bronze; the 2006 Doha Asian Games Games, only Wen Yongyi entered the final and only won the first seven.
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Switzerland, a neutral policy, geopolitical factors

 First, although the majority of the Swiss border in the towering Alps on, but due to living in the heart of continental and continental Europe, a key transit point for air traffic location, making it geo-political power around the coveted object. Felt on their own lack of comprehensive national strength, for the sake of the surrounding big powers to survive the fierce struggle, Switzerland, from 1515 onwards a policy of neutrality in order to protect themselves.
Second, the neutral policy the key to success lies in neighboring countries, a policy of neutrality on neutral respect, so although the Swiss in Europe to maintain a neutral policy when the two world wars, the key to its success: on the one hand the implementation of strong national armed forces are neutral policy, to enhance its defense capability to deter possible aggression; the other hand, the establishment of the International Red Cross to strengthen the contribution of to win the international community and respect the needs of its neutrality.
four, Switzerland adopted a unique permanent neutrality
five, with the technology developed, the trend of regional integration of the global community gradually formed, the Swiss response to this situation, have a tendency to abandon the traditional policy of neutrality, at present, through legislation, hoping to join the European Union, showing that a policy of neutrality The value of in modern society be challenged.
Keywords: Switzerland, neutral, consensus democracy
I. Preface in the heart of the small countries of Europe, Switzerland, from AD 1515 to take a neutral policy, the turbulent power in continental Europe struggle early, though still can not help but suffer the ravages of war, however, because of Switzerland's insistence on the policy of neutrality, not only the success of the last century to escape the ravages of two world wars, war, and by a policy of neutrality into the promised land of Europe, as the world war plagued the small country admiration and envy of the object. Swiss is how to achieve this outcome? This paper from the geopolitical point of view of the Swiss policy of neutrality the cause, which established the policy being around power geopolitical challenges of the contemporary international trend the trend of large settlement, the Swiss can continue to maintain the principle of neutrality, and the Enlightenment.
II, Switzerland
a geopolitical environment, natural and geographical terrain like Switzerland
territory
a parasol trees, is the backbone of the Alps in Europe's countries, there is no coastline, the country's total area of 41,288 square kilometers. Three-fifths of the whole territory belonging to the Swiss Alps, and is the most magnificent section of the Alps, the average high standards of the national territory 1,350 meters.
Location: Swiss Federal Waterway and defile
located in the heart of Europe, northeast of the Rhine and Germany to the community, northwest face France, Italy, bordering the south and the east of Austria. the position of Switzerland in the middle of the Alps, the famous Gothic Hart Mountain is located in Switzerland, Europe, important rivers, such as the Ruth River, the Rhine, of New River, r., and other important rivers are originated in the geographical and military as the most important centers of Switzerland. Ruth and the two river basins Tuoxin, after the famous 圣哥德哈特 Shanai, forming a north-south route, which is from Germany, Switzerland, false passage of Nantong Italy shortcut. and This intersection of the vertical north-south route for the Garonne and Rhine, the railway between the two series of river basin, the main artery of traffic for the Swiss things. Swiss Jura mountains in northwest, there are a few of the transverse valley, the Department of Mastery France by rail and highway of the channel, Paris to Rome, which adopted the International Railway Express.
Although the borders of Switzerland, 75% are natural hills, but the terrain is not a closed, mainly along the boundaries of the continuous arrangement of the mountains, often as a lake or wide valley of the damage. in traffic in central Europe at the upper critical terrain, and the ease of features, so that Switzerland is in the position of the contradiction between closed and open characteristics. by the political geography point made, one of the weakest of its Department of Defense and the German border in the north, from Lake Constance to Baer Se between the barrier and because no natural border wide open.
a small amount of domestic resources
Switzerland coal, but the remote location and poor texture in the industry does not have use value, other minerals except building stone, earth and stone, but are very lacking. only because located at the mountain area, abundant water resources, for industrial power generation. Switzerland The total area of arable land area of less than 20%, to bad weather, the barren soil, not conducive to the Reclamation in the.
Second, human geography
people
Switzerland has a population of about 670 million people, the terrain features, and many races have been the historical process of conquest, so the people of multiple ethnicities in the country's population, 70% or more in German, in French 20%, 6% use Italian, 1% of the use of the Roman language. Germany, France , righteousness, Rome 4 languages tied for the Swiss official language, although the 4 languages coexist, but the unity of the political-appraisal.
the Swiss Federal Government of the Republic of
today is based on 1848 formulated by the Constitution,Discount UGG boots, the basic constitutional spirit, and in the members states of the respect and protection of autonomy. Today is the 26 federal and semi-autonomous state comprising the states enjoy administrative autonomy and political decision-making power, each state has its own constitution and laws.
federal and state separation of powers, there is express provision in the Constitution, the federal authority with the task: the protection of national security both inside and outside; endorsement and support of state law; maintaining diplomatic relations with the nations. Other such as customs, post and telecommunications, financial policy, military, and so are the federal government authority.
Congress into two houses, one for national parliaments, representatives of the people; one for the State Assembly, representing the federal states to exercise legislative powers. National Assembly has 200 seats elected by direct vote of the people; and the state legislature is to send two representatives each state to participate in any of the units are required by law to take effect by both houses.
federal parliament is the highest executive body, the government composed of seven ministers, the ministers for 4 years, the president and vice president from 7 people have a term of 1 year as chairman of the Federal Assembly, no special privileges, the Federal Parliament adopted That the system.
economic
cultivable area of Switzerland as a small, poor soils, climate, agriculture and other unfavorable factors, China Minsheng cereals needed, one-third must rely on imports, livestock, although developed, but the meat is also to be imported.
the serious shortage of mineral resources, 90% of the raw materials needed for industry to be dependent on imports, it can not require a lot of raw materials, manufacturing, and low prices of industrial products, the Swiss turned to the production of high value products. the national long-term stability, conducive to the people of the traditional production technology to develop sophisticated products, the Swiss luxury watch manufacturer then submitted, beautiful textiles, higher cotton fabrics, delicate lace, electric motor, and high-value products ship engines known.
must import large quantities of the Swiss food and industrial raw materials, so even though the sophisticated and expensive products are marketing abroad, but imports still more than 30% of exports, this trade on the trade deficit, foreign investment to cover part of the Lai , mainly depends on well-developed tourism industry.
Switzerland natural environment of inadequate resources, its hardworking people and sophisticated technology, to create the average personal income of 20,006 thousands of dollars in high-income, ranking the world's top Mao has really created an economic miracle.
Third, political and geographical features
the physical geography and human geography of Switzerland aforementioned characteristics, the Swiss government in order to meet the overall social structure presents the characteristics of a high degree of heterogeneity, the pursuit of domestic The goal of the harmonious coexistence of ethnic equality, and gradually evolved from Western countries to adopt the : Internally, the and more so on the international community's contribution in real terms, to ensure national security.

Swiss direct democracy system of direct democracy is built on procedure is very cumbersome, time-consuming, and the results are highly uncertain, but the greatest achievement of this system is to maintain the integrity of the Swiss consensus democracy, legislation was to reduce the possibility of referendum challenge. Swiss direct democracy functions is make up for lack of representative politics, on the one hand to reduce distortion of public opinion Legislators effect; the other hand, people know the legislation is supported by the majority of people, and then pay more attention to and respect for the law.
federalism
Federal (Federal) from the Latin word, the original intent for the covenant or contract, that between man and God the Holy lasting covenant. from the Bible records, 13th century BC, the earliest use of the Israelis, By Covenant United tribes, maintaining unity and democracy. So the federal system based on their signing of the covenant of the small country basis, the allies still maintain their independent status.
three Senlin Bang, Switzerland since 1291, based on safety factor of a loosely knot the defense alliance, gradually developed from the outside. During the after Liberia contracts issued Napoleon, the end of the era, the Swiss confederation and restore the type of relaxation, until 1847, after the civil war of religious separation, initiated in 1848 to draft a new constitution states, in state and federal seek the balance of power between, this Constitution is the use of the Swiss Federal Constitution today, since the loose confederation of Switzerland, bodiless and became the first European country a federal democratic system of government.
Swiss federalism has the following three features: in a highly heterogeneous society ensure that all ethnic groups and different communities to share power. smaller states of the seats in the Federal Parliament has more than its share of the total rate of population, which means that regardless of the size of the federal form number in the Federal Assembly of equal representation. by the Constitution

always remain neutral in international law of neutrality is defined as: obligations. policy, and adopt an impartial attitude towards the warring parties, then the State may declare at any time terminate the neutral and exists only in times of war.
permanent neutrality (Permanent Neutrality) refers to the powers around the country to ensure that the treaty means their national independence and territorial integrity, not only in wartime conditions in other countries not involved in military conflict, the principle of neutrality; in times of peace shall not make any commitment to the status of neutrality.
ranked the heart of Europe, Switzerland area with traffic on the European continent in the hub, so that countries in conflict in the depths of the heart of Switzerland, thought to be neutral since 1515 from the failure of the French war. However, national identity and international recognition through treaties signed in the manner, based on the acquisition of the international balance of power, plus neutral for a longer period to keep faith with the verification of the facts of war, in order to obtain the confidence of States. Switzerland's permanent neutrality policy that is, the insistence by more than 400 years to get with the practice, during which, though still affected by war is inevitable, and even Napoleon's army who have the annexation, but Switzerland with its tradition of neutrality, and shown the war on international peace real contribution to the surrounding nations to recognize a permanent neutrality of Switzerland's contribution to the international community and the importance of, and willingness to respect its neutrality. So after neutral, the Swiss system of traditional diplomacy to obtain international recognition of the official; World War I, permanent neutral country, Switzerland's neutrality was able to establish.
Therefore, Switzerland is able to always maintain the tradition of neutrality, not only in its own perception and insisted that international interaction is still decisive.
parameters, Switzerland by hard to take a neutral course
neutral Switzerland 400 years ago, stemming from the sweet fruit of a total of countries in the world envy, but for a neutral process is difficult but tortuous. Switzerland is a neutral stick with selflessness, The key to its success.
I. Early: (1291-1515)
13 century, with the Alps in central Gotthard Pass (St. Gotthard Pass) in the opening of the growing trade between North and South Europe prosperity, the Swiss business and strategic position in central and more important. so that the hegemony of the Habsburg family in Europe was a region which is more coveted, Responding to this, the shores of Lake Lucerne, central Switzerland, the state forest Uli (Uri) and Shen Wei hereby state (Schwyz) has to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick the II (Frederick Ⅱ) acquired autonomous charter in order to escape the control of the Habsburg family, .1292, the two states, Wen Te Wadeng United States (Unterealden) other three states, on August 1 at Jade Tree (Rutli) signed the Covenant on prairie fields, external military threat to any agreement, the three states to a total figure to resist foreign aggression, this covenant to lay the foundation of Switzerland today.
then after 1386 and the 1388 war on the Habsburg family were to win, not only to participate in State League expanded to eight states, flexible and skilled in the Swiss mountain states Yong further positive outward expansion of the coalition forces .1499 years Switzerland beat the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (Maximilian Ⅰ) signed the Expansion of War, Switzerland was also run out of strength, because of distribution of spoils of war between the alliance into a state of crisis in the disintegration.
II, the 17th century, Jun, 1515 against France, Morrison Nilan Nuo (Marig nano) finally tasted defeat in the battle of the taste, so that Switzerland is not appropriate national alert to its militaristic powers act to follow, neutral thoughts begun to sprout.
the early 16th century, the Swiss of religious wars, led to civil strife into being over a century, the early 17th century Swiss Although there is no civil war, but still in a state divided, this time the European outbreak of the Since then, also announced the permanent adoption of half a century, the situation in Switzerland is more stable. adopted a neutral policy that Switzerland is like paradise, attracting over Europe bear the war troubles of the refugees. When caught in the war in Europe due to religious bloody fighting, the 10,000 Duomingkaer text Christians would have been the influx of Switzerland, there is no lack of them artisans, in particular the watch manufacturer to introduce superior technology to Swiss Precision Industries leaps and bounds. When the French Revolution broke out, there are a large number of French nobles to carry large sums of money to the Swiss asylum, contributed to the Swiss financial development. Today the Swiss watchmaking industry and financial industry as the two pillars of the Swiss economy can be said to worship the gift of a policy of neutrality.
1879 outbreak of the French Revolution, the early Swiss still insist on the traditional policy of neutrality However, the French army into Switzerland in 1798, occupied the whole of Switzerland, according to the will of the French re-organization of Switzerland, set up a tradition, against .1803 stricken states on behalf of Napoleon summoned to Paris states that , 1813 in Zurich, Switzerland convened a federal council, published a declaration of armed neutrality, federal troops deployed in the north edge of the Rhine, and exit the continental blockade imposed by Napoleon system. European allies in the fight against the holding Napoleon, after 1814 and will be held in Vienna, Switzerland dealing with things as setting up a special committee, Switzerland recognized as a permanently neutral, and to protect its territorial integrity. Swiss traditional foreign policy of neutrality, once again received international recognition.
four , before World War: (1814-1914)
1848, the experienced 25 days of civil war, in September, Confederation Parliament adopted a new constitution, the Swiss federal state into the new constitution so that the unity and solidarity of the Swiss strengthened .1863 established in Geneva, Switzerland, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the second year of the conclusion of the Geneva Convention, signatory States recognize the Red Cross is a kind of military support services sector, the injured, regardless of nationality are to serve. to 1868 European countries have signed the Convention, due to the contribution of the Swiss international, more stable position of neutrality.
five, the League of period: (1914-1939)
1914 年 of World War I, Switzerland, although the risk of being involved in war, but because of Switzerland's strict neutrality, was free from war, and became a refuge for war victims, in addition to helping a large number of refugees, the Geneva International Red Cross organizations of the specific act, as the battlefield Ambulance God, heal the wounds of war for mankind to obtain universal praise, Switzerland's international position as a more solid footing.
after the end of the First World War, the newly established Swiss International Union invited to join, and to recognize the permanent neutrality of Switzerland, to ensure any military action not on Swiss territory. These are not just Swiss neutrality during the war, and to actively join the peace negotiations rescue the injured and the contribution; to greater respect for the international position of neutrality, and that maintaining neutrality on the war in Switzerland the best interests of the two sides, to secure the neutrality of Switzerland.
six, after World War II :1939 ---
before the outbreak of World War II, Switzerland remained neutral stance, chose to withdraw from the League of Nations. the Second World War After the outbreak of the Swiss insist on neutrality, although in the encirclement of the Axis powers, during which federal troops to defend the land has been mobilized, but the state is essentially inviolate. once again become a war during the war the Swiss rescue center, by the war the pain of the victims to provide assistance to belligerents. Swiss white cross on red flag, a symbol of peace and neutrality.
Stanford, Switzerland remained neutral geopolitical conditions
Switzerland since the founding of the early Fathers, by the Swiss political geographical reality, a clear understanding of the basic national shortage of Switzerland, especially the importance of terrain, be contested, the only way to maintain absolute neutrality in the international geopolitical order to gain recognition and respect, but also before able to enjoy peace. the success of Swiss policy of neutrality, in addition to leaders and citizens of Switzerland informed choices and adhere to the subjective, the following two objective conditions, is the permanent neutrality of Switzerland has been able to maintain success factors:
First, strong
armed neutrality, Switzerland has been able to maintain the tradition of centuries of neutrality is in its government and people are able to deeply realize that the neutrality of a country subject to international respect, can not rely on the goodwill of other countries, or a piece of paper protection of the treaty, but depends on the establishment of a strong military deterrent capability.
number of nationals because of their limited implementation of the Swiss militia system of universal soldiers, who have reached 20-year-old male youth (including voluntary service of Female youth) and go into the army to accept the 4 months of military basic training course, passing out with his own combat equipment after the return home, to be incorporated into their home civil defense organizations, as members of a defensive war home. to participate in training once a year for a period of three weeks, has been decommissioned to date to 50 years. usually in their jobs, once the national mobilization order issued by the Swiss National Guard can be completed within 72 hours of the mobilization of 100 million people. Thus, although Switzerland is not a standing army, but once the soldiers are mobilized, then the nation, its military power can not be small. As the people of Switzerland in close combination of defense and, according to an opinion poll conducted in Europe, the Swiss people concerned about the level of national defense affairs, than people in other parts of Europe is high .
Swiss Precision Industries as its foundation, the development of the defense industry, due to excellent quality, not only to meet the needs of national defense, but also for the Swiss earned a lot of foreign exchange. Switzerland has six main military manufacturing centers to cover the spectrum aircraft, air defense missiles, armored vehicles, precision fire control equipment, communications equipment, light weapons and the type of caliber ammunition. rely on the geographical characteristics of the Swiss, the policy of universal militia soldiers, sophisticated weapons and equipment production, and the people of the firm policy of neutrality support and defend the territory of Switzerland by the show of determination and strength, makes any pretenders to the Swiss territory, must seriously consider the costs necessary to deter possible intruders.
World War II face the threat of Hitler's cavalry, Switzerland has twice mobilized to implement, within a few hours to mobilize 50 million strong, rapid access to combat positions, revealing a strong defense capability, and finally to Nazi Germany because of the danger facing two fronts, give up the intention of the invasion. It can be demonstrated that, although Switzerland has signed the neutral international treaties, but in the end protect the national security of Switzerland, but still a strong national defense strength, proved the Swiss national security knowledge is correct.
Machiavelli (Nicolai Macchiavelli) said:
Swiss central location in Europe, although the territory of mountain clouds, but not in remote and isolated, not only Europe, east and west traffic artery to the fair in Switzerland, is the center of air transportation, it is the traditional Swiss on the battleground, national migration in the history of Europe, Switzerland has repeatedly been conquered by foreign nations for the proof. Switzerland has been able to remain among the great powers for hundreds of years waited for opportunities to neutral, in addition to their own defense capabilities , the most important thing is to enhance their contribution to the international community, so that geopolitical forces around the power equilibrium in Switzerland.
17 century Reformation in Europe caused by the neutrality and away from the war, have become a haven for European refugees with a safe haven for European aristocracy funds for the reconstruction of postwar Europe have a significant role, and thus general recognition by the belligerents, the war in 1648, signed by West European countries made Liberia peace, will recognize the independence and neutrality of Switzerland.
1863 The ICRC was established in Geneva, Switzerland, through the Red Cross on equal footing with the help of the belligerents, but also enhance the reputation of Switzerland and value of international . to the 1868 European countries have signed the Convention, due to the contribution of the Swiss international, more stable position of neutrality.
during the First World War, Switzerland has played a full statehood in which a buffer between the belligerents and mediation functions, In particular, the International Red Cross in Geneva, both in the injury of the ambulance, refugee assistance and the missing, the handling of prisoners who have played for the great human features healing the wounds of war, and by the international recognition of Switzerland in the international more important position. After the war the League of Nations recognized the establishment of permanent neutrality of Switzerland, and invited Switzerland to join the League of Nations, the representative of Switzerland as a neutral country is affirmed. any invasion of Switzerland, a country that is openly hostile with International .
Switzerland before the outbreak of World War II to maintain the neutrality of the transcendent position, announced its withdrawal from the League of Nations and was to remain neutral during the war, once again become an international rescue center. the depths of the Axis siege of Switzerland, based on its International contribution to Hitler, oppressive, such as those, than willing to take on a limb and an international invasion of Switzerland, fully explain the increase of Switzerland to the international use of its value, earning himself the status of neutrality, but also to ensure national security.
Wu, challenges the principle of neutrality
400 years of neutrality, Switzerland's foreign policy is not only a tool, and has been with the Swiss people's lives closely. Seeing the European continent for centuries of mutual competition, has made the sidelines of the Swiss are convinced that the strong armed neutrality to ensure national security, than a piece of paper to guarantee the effective international treaties. So for most of the Swiss residents, representatives of the following four neutral meaning:
First, the neutrality and independence on behalf of the guarantee of national sovereignty, which is Switzerland's national identity.
Second, based on a combination of different languages of Switzerland, religious, ethnic and cultural backgrounds are different from the highly heterogeneous countries, is , resolve international disputes and conflicts, to prevent the European or world stability is not conducive to the political mechanisms and actions occur.
However, with the end of the First World War, countries throughout the 19th century that emphasizes the geopolitical and between situation, so the original neutral as in the international community in the importance of the traditional role of mediator is no longer.
World War II, Swiss voters still adhere to the policy of neutrality, refused to join the United Nations, was once the international community questioned the new international situation, the Swiss take more than the previous cooperation and opening up policy, to contribute to the international community in order to avoid immune to the international perception.
1980's, Europe set off a wave of consolidation, The European Union actively promote the political integration and security cooperation in Central and Northern Europe by this wave of the neutral countries, and some in Europe have begun to review its policy of neutrality in the political environment, the Swiss Government realizing the changes in the environment, have paid very great efforts to be adopted in a referendum to join the European Economic Area, but the December 6, 1992 referendum, Swiss citizens rejected the European Economic Area, the European Free Trade Association of Switzerland's position consequent to the fall edge position. Clearly, the traditional neutrality of Switzerland is suffering from an unprecedented challenge.
the Swiss Government in March 1992 released a Swiss neutrality is only the pursuit of its national independence, a diplomatic tool to self-determination, direction and speed, is a strict test of the wisdom of the people of Switzerland.
land, concluded 400 years of Swiss foreign policy taken by the neutrality of Switzerland has won nearly 200 years of peace and stability; Switzerland's success is not accidental, but also not wishful thinking, but on the one hand by the strong deterrent of possible intruders armed neutrality, on the other hand to play a positive neutral buffer during the war and reconciliation functions to international peace and make a positive post-war demobilization contributed to the international community as a neutral country of Switzerland based on the value of positive, but signed the treaty after the war are willing to recognize the neutrality of Switzerland, the Swiss was able to ensure national security.
Switzerland we envy the peace and stability enjoyed by when not forget the neutrality of Switzerland is only through the efforts of 400 years come, during which also has been conquered by Napoleon and domination. Ruishiduoda 4 languages of the people, and based on successful example of the federal government, to the final peace of human society set the best example of integration.
living in Taiwan, China, at this stage in the PRC , might as well follow the example of the strength of the Swiss armed forces, to ensure our national security; and their resistance to Communist China as Government of Switzerland, have been positive changes in the position to persuade citizens to join the EU organization for the fact that the value of a small country is no longer neutral.
Switzerland childhood course of the struggle for national security, we can see that the international community, in an geo-political power between the small country to survive the hardships and sadness behind the success of Swiss neutrality, the number of countries are not respected because of neutrality and dumping out. and successful, such as Switzerland who also can not help but remain neutral in the first two centuries of living in precarious Finally, the occupation is still inevitably be the fate of Napoleon. Switzerland because of the particular political and geographical environment, chose to remain neutral has not otherwise geopolitical factors, or the national unity and can not survive long. Switzerland is not only the success of its national unity due to the same hard work, it is able to correctly grasp the pulse of the geopolitical and adopting the most appropriate geo-strategic neutral mm mm fruitful results stemming.